tNäpIpgn (CSp¡n): IkvXqcncwK³ dnt¸mÀ«ns\\ Ipdn¨v t\\Xm¡Ä ]ehn[ {]NmcW§Ä \\S¯pópsï¦nepw dnt¸mÀ«v \\S¸m¡m\\pÅ \\o¡w aetbmc¯v krjvSn¨ Bi¦ h³ Zpc´§fnte¡v hgnamdpóp. IkvXqcncwK³ dnt¸mÀ«pïm¡nb `oXnsb XpSÀóv Irjn \\ne¨tXmsS hfw I¨hSw apS§nb bphhym]mcn BßlXy sNbvXp. ]päSn Ft¡m{Ko³ At{KmsIan¡ðkv DSa tNäpIpgn cmPm¡ïw tate¸pd¯q«v PntPm amXyp(31) BWv hnjw Ign¨v acn¨Xv. 80 e£¯ne[nIw cq] IS_m[yXbpïmbncpó PntPmsb shÅnbmgvNbmWv Xangv\\mSv I¼w skbnðkv SmIvkv sN¡v t]mÌn\\v kao]w tdmUcnInð hml\\¯n\\pÅnð hnjw Ign¨\\nebnð IïXv. hfhpw IoS\\min\\nbpw hnä hIbnð h³XpIbmWv PntPmbv¡v e`n¡m\\pÅXv. IkvXqcncwK³ dnt¸mÀ«nð DÄs¸« ssltdônse IrjnbnS§fnð aqópamkambn Imcyambn Irjn ]cnNcWw \\S¡pónñ. Øew hn«psImSpt¡ïn hcpsaó Bi¦bmWv apJyImcWw. Øew hnð]\\bv¡pw km[yXbnñm¯Xn\\mð IÀjIÀ a®nt\\mSpÅ B
sIm«mc¡c: GIaIâ AImehntbmK¯nð a\\ws\\m´pIgnª AÑ\\½amsc Xq§nacn¨\\nebnð Isï¯n. sIm«mc¡c s\\ñn¡pów Xpïnbnð`mK¯v tdm_n³ luknð sl_ntam³ hÀKokv (55), `mcy tdmk½ (50) FónhcmWv acn¨Xv. Du«nbnð F³Pn\\nbdn§n\\p ]Tn¡pIbmbncpó aI³ tdm_n³ H¼Xpamkwap¼mWv ]T\\bm{Xbv¡nsS sImssS¡\\mense Pemib¯nð ap§nacn¨Xv. CtX¯pSÀóv AÑ\\½amÀ Gsd ZpxJnXcmbncpóp. aps¼mcn¡ð ChÀ BßlXym{iaw \\S¯nbncpóp. kao]hmknIfpsS katbmNnX CSs]SenemWv Aóp c£s¸«Xv. shÅnbmgvN cmhnse sl_ntam³ hÀKoknsâ ktlmZc³ tdmbn IpSpw_ho«nse¯nbt¸mgmWv ap³his¯ apdnbnð cïp ^m\\nembn Ccphscbpw Xq§nacn¨\\nebnð IïXv. XpSÀóv hnhcw s]meokns\\bpw \\m«pImscbpw Adnbn¡pIbmbncpóp. sl_ntam³ ]psWbnð shðUÀ Bbncpóp. tdmk½ t\\gvkmbncpóp. arXtZlw t]mÌvtamÀ«¯n\\ptijw _Ôp¡Ä¡p hn«p\\ðIn.
Beph: Hcp hymP samss_ð t^m¬ ktµiw Hcp hntñPv Hm^okdpsS Poh³ Xsó X«nsbSp¯p. Øewamä D¯chv ssIbnð In«nbt¸mÄ lrZbw s]m«n acn¨ a[yhbkvI\\v AXv hymPktµiambncpópshóv Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignªnñ. P\\Iob hntñPv Hm^okÀ Fó AwKoImcw t\\Snb Beph CuÌv hntñPnse IcpamñqÀ X«m³]Sn hftbmen¸Åw Ipän¡m«v ho«nð hn.F. Znt\\i\\mWv (48) Øew amänsbó hymPktµiw samss_enð e`n¨Xns\\ XpSÀóv IpgªphoWp acn¨Xv. Cóse D¨bv¡v Hócbv¡v NqïnbnepÅ hntñPv Hm^oknemWv kw`hw. Znt\\is\\ Xr¡m¡c hntñPv Hm^oknte¡v Øew amänsbó t^m¬ ktµiw D¨tbmsSbmWv F¯nbsXóv ]dbpóp. Cu hnhcw Hm^oknse Hcp Poh\\¡mc\\pambn hntñPv Hm^okÀ ]¦phbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Hm^okv apdn¡v ]pd¯nd§nb Znt\\i³ Nne P\\{]Xn\\n[nIsf t^mWnð hnfn¨v Øew amäw d±m¡m³ CSs]SWsaóv A`yÀ°n¨p. Ipd¨v kabw Ignªt¸mgmWv Ct±ls¯ \\ne¯v hoWpInS¡pó \\nebnð IïXv. DS³ Poh\\¡mcpw aäpw tNÀ
Cucmäpt]«: tdmUnð Hen¨pInSó Hmbnenð Ibdn ss_¡v sXón hoWpïmb A]IS¯nð cïv hnZymÀ°nIÄ acn¨p. HcmÄ¡v KpcpXcambn ]cnt¡äp. ]me XnS\\mSv t£{X¯n\\v kao]¯pïmb A]IS¯nemWv ss_¡v bm{X¡mcmb cïv t]À acn¨Xv. ImfsI«n IrjvW kZ\\¯nð APbIpamdnsâ aI³ atljv (17), aqómw ssað Ipó¸Ån taml\\sâ aI³ PnjvWp (17) FónhcmWv acn¨Xv. B\\¡ð Ipó¡ð kztZin {ioPn¯v ]cn¡pItfmsS NnInÕbnemWv. aqhcpw IfsI«n A¨m½ sat½mdnb³ lbÀ sk¡³Udn kvIqÄ ]vfkv h¬ hnZymÀYnIfmWv. Ime¯v F«c aWn¡v XnS\\mSv t£{X¯n\\v kao]w Ipópw]pdw PMvj\\nemWv A]ISapïmbXv. ChÀ kôcn¨ ss_¡v tdmUnse Hmbnenð sXón adnbpIbmbncpóp. `cW§m\\¯v Bkv]{Xnbnð Hcp tcmKnsb kµÀin¡m³ t]mhpóXn\\nsSbmWv A]ISapïmbXv. KpcpXc ØnXnbnð tdmUnð InSó aqóv t]scbpw HmSn¡qSnb \\m«pImÀ tIm«bw saUn¡ð tImtfPnð F¯ns¨¦nepw Pn¯p.sI taml\\pw atljpw acn¨p. XnS\\mSv t]meokv kw`hØes¯¯n At\\zjWw
cïmgvN ap³]v _mknðUWnð InUv\\n kw_Ôamb AkpJs¯ XpSÀóv acWaSª tPm¬ tPmk^n\\v (79) aebmfn kaql¯nsâ A´ymÚen. Cóse _mknðUWnse tlmfn {Sn\\nän tZhmeb¯nð \\Só s]mXp ZÀi\\¯nepw ]tcXâ Bßim´n¡mbn \\Só Znhy_enbnepw \\nch[n t]À ]s¦Sp¯p. cmhnse 11. 30 tXmsS ^yqWdð UbdIvtSgvkv arXtZlw ]Ånbnð F¯n¨p. tZhmeb IhmS¯nð {_mâzpUv cq]X kotdm ae_mÀ Nms¹bn³ ^m: tPmkv A¯nbmwIpfw, ^m: {_«v, ^m: sUman\\nIv FónhÀ tNÀóv arXtZlw kzoIcn¨v ]Ånbnte¡v B\\bn¨tXmsS Znhy_en¡v XpS¡ambn. Znhy_ensb XpSÀóv s]mXp ZÀi\\hpw ]tcXsâ Bßim´n¡mbpÅ {]tXyI {]mÀ°\\Ifpw \\Sóp. tPm¬ tPmk^n\\v \\msf _mknð UWnð A´ymRvPen; shÅnbm gv¨ arXtZlw \\m«ntebv¡v aqóp hÀjam-bn bpsIbnð Xmakn-¡pó a-e-bm-fn a-cn¨p; a-¡Ä \\m-ep-t]cpw _m-knð-U-Wnð Xm-a-k-¡mÀ shÅnbmgvN sshIptócw Fantdävkv hnam\\¯nð arXtZlw \\m«nte¡v sImïv t]mIpw. XpSÀóv Ipdhn§mSv Imªnc¯m\\w s]móm¼nð h
tÌm¡vt]mÀ«v aebmfn sNdnbm³ hÀKoknsâ ]nXmhv ]¯\\wXn« koXt¯mSv Im¡pó¯v ho«nð hÀKokv a¯mbn (82) \\ncymX\\mbn. kwkvImcw 9 þmw XobXn koXt¯mSv Im¯enIv NÀ¨nð. sNdnbm³ tÌm¡vt]mÀ«v, sIFw hÀKokv (apwss_), sIFw amXyp, adnbm½, B\\n FónhÀ a¡fpw Fenk_¯v tÌm¡vt]mÀ«v, s]mó½, hÕ½, hÀKokv, tPm¬k¬ FónhÀ acpa¡fpw BWv.
dmón: hoSnsâ `n¯nbnð\\nóv \\ne¯phoWpInSó hbdnð ]nSn¨ Ipªv tjmt¡äv acn¨p. Ggpamkw {]mbapÅ s]¬Ip«nbmWv acn¨Xv. dmón tN¯bv¡ð s]cpt´m«¯nð sXt¡Xnð hnt\\mZnsâbpw kn\\nbpsSbpw aIÄ A\\phnµbmWv acn¨Xv. RmbdmgvN sshIo«v \\mepaWntbmsSbmWv kw`hw. ^m³ IWIvSv sN¿m³ hen¨ hbdmWv \\ne¯phoWpInSóXv. hoSnsâ Xn®bnð ktlmZc³ aWn¡p«s\\m¸w Ifn¨psImïncpó Ip«n, ASp¯ apdnbnse¯n \\ne¯pInSó hbdnð ]nSn¡pIbmbncpóp. ^m³ IW£\\mbn hbÀ \\of¯nð `n¯nbnð Npänh¨ncpóXv \\ne¯phoWpInSóXv BcpsSbpw {i²bnðs¸«ncpónñ. Ip«nbpsS Ic¨nð tI«v AÑ\\pw A½bpw HmSnsb¯n sabn³kzn¨v Hm^m¡n Ip«nsb FSp¯v aµacpXnbnse kzImcy Bkv]{Xnbnð F¯n¨t¸mÄ tUmIvSdpïmbncpónñ. XpSÀóv dmón amÀt¯m½ Bkv]{Xnbnð F¯n¨t¸mtg¡pw acn¨p. ihkwkvImcw Cóv \\S¡pw.
kmathZmNmcy³ ]mªmÄ s\\ñn¡m«nð ama®v hmkptZh³ \\¼qXncn (83) A´cn¨p. AXncm{X§fnepw bmK§fnepw {][m\\ EXzn¡mbncpóp At±lw. DZvKmX\\pw {]kvtXmX\\pambn AXncm{X§fnepw bmK§fnepw k{Inbambncpóp. Cu hÀjw ipI]pc¯v \\Só tkmabmK¯nepw {]kvtXmX\\mbncpóp. 1975\\p tijw \\Só Fñm AXncm{X§fnepw \\ndkmón[yambn. thZ]ÞnX³ \\oeIWvT³ \\¼qXncnbmWv Aѳ. thZ]T\\¯n\\ptijw _ncpZsaSp¯ hmkptZh³ \\¼qXncn X]mðhIp¸nð\\nóv t]mÌvamÌdmbn hncan¨p. t]mfïv, {_n«³ kÀÆIemimeIfnð kmathZ kw_Ônbmb {]_豈 AhXcn¸n¨n«pïv. `mcX¯nse {][m\\kÀÆIemime Ifnepw kmathZs¯¡pdn¨v {]`mjWw \\S¯n. tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ am\\htijn hIp¸nsâ klIcWt¯msS aqóv hnZymÀ°nIsf hmkptZh³ \\¼qXncn cïpamkw apsó kmathZw KpcpIpecoXnbnð ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§nbncpóp. `mcXkÀ¡mcnsâ kmathZ ]ÞnX\\pÅ _lpaXn e`n¨n«pïv. ImeSn kwkvIrX kÀÆIemimebv¡p thïn kmathZw ]qÀ®ambn 95 aWn¡qÀ HmUntbm &nbs
tIcf tIm¬{Kkv t\\Xmhpw ap³ Fw.Fð.Fbpamb hn.Sn sk_mÌnb³ (83) A´cn¨p. kwkvImcw RmbdmgvN D¨bv¡v cïv aWn¡v I«¸\\ skâv tPmÀPv ]Ån skant¯cnbnð \\S¡pw. CSp¡n, DSp¼tôme aÞe§sfbmWv At±lw \\nbak`bnð {]Xn\\n[oIcn¨Xv. tIcf tIm¬{Kkv Fw sNbÀam³ ]Zhnbpw Ae¦cn¨n«pïv. Gen¡p«nbmWv `mcy. Ggv a¡fpïv. 1930 Pq¬ 15\\v P\\n¨ hn.Sn sk_mÌnb³ I«¸\\ {Kma ]ômb¯v {]knUâmbpw Gsd¡mew {]hÀ¯n¨p. tIcf luknMv t_mÀUv sNbÀam³, CSp¡n Pnñm klIcW _m¦v {]knUâv Fóo \\neIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¨p.
Xncph\\´]pcw: apebq«póXn\\nSbnð ssI¡pªv izmkw ap«n acn¨p.s\\¿män³Ic XhfmIpfw N{µZÀi\\¯nð kt´mjvIpamdnsâbpw ZÀi\\bpsSbpw cïv amkw {]mbamb IpªmWv Cóse cmhnse acn¨Xv. cmhnse Ipªn\\v apebq«póXn\\nsS izmkw ap«n IpgªphogpIbmbncpóp. DSs\\ s\\¿män³Ic Bip]{Xnbnð {]thin¸ns¨¦nepw acn¨p. IrXyamb acW ImcWw hyàasñ¦nepw izmkw ap«nbmWv acWw kw`hn¨sXóv tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dªp.
