k]mÀS³ Fóv tImUv-t\w \ðInbncn¡pó hyXykvXamb Hcp {_ukdnsâ Ahkm\ an\p¡p ]WnbnemWv ssat{Imtkm^väv. {_ukÀ bp²¯n\nSbnð ^bÀt^mIv-kpambpw t{Imapambpw \ãs¸« D`tbmàm¡sf Xncn¨p]nSn¡m³ thïnbpÅ {iaamWv ssat{Imtkm^väv. KqKnÄ t{Imapw ^bÀt^mIv-kpw t]mse efnXamb Unssk\mbncn¡pw Cu {_ukdn\pw, KqKnÄ t{Imanð 'HsI KqKnÄ' Fó thmbnkv tkÀ¨v t]mse, iÐap]tbmKn¨pÅ tkÀ¨v kuIcyhpambn«mbncn¡pw Cu {_ukÀ hcnI. ssat{Imtkm^vänsâ tImÀ«m\ Fó thmbnkv AknÌâv sh_v {_ukdnepw e`yam¡nsImïmbncn¡pw CXv {]hÀ¯n¡pI. Fómð F{X t]À CXv D]tbmKn¡pw Fóv IïdnbWw. ssat{Imkv^väv ]ïv Hm^okv FIv-kv]nbnð sshkv Iam³Uv Fsómcp kuIcyw e`yam¡nbncpóp. hmbn¨p \evIpóXv A£c§fnð Hmt«mamänIv Bbn ssä¸v sNbvXv hcnIbpw ssS]v sNbvXXv hmbn¨v tIĸn¡pIbpw sN¿pó kuIcyw Bbncpóp Fómð ]nóoSv AXv \o¡w sNbvXncpóp. sUkv-tÎm¸v samss_ð Fón§s\ cïv shÀj\pIfnembn«mbncnIpw {_ukÀ hcnI. Fómð
sNdp¸¡mÀ¡pïmhpó lrZbmLmXw XSbm³ PohnXssienbnð IrXyamb \nãIfpïmbmð am{Xw aXnsbóv KthjIÀ. BdpImcy§fmWv AhÀ CXn\mbn aptóm«pshbv¡póXv. Cu \nÀtZi§Ä ]men¡pIbmsW¦nð 75 iXam\t¯mfw lrZbmLmX§Ä Hgnhm¡m\mIpsaóv C´ym\ bqWnthgv-knän kv-IqÄ Hm^v ]»nIv slð¯nse KthjIÀ ]dbpóp. Bdv kphÀW \nba§Ä FómWv CXns\ KthjIÀ hnfn¡póXv. ]pIhen¡mXncn¡pI, icoc`mcw \nb{´W¯nð \nÀ¯pI, BgvNbnð 150 an\nsä¦nepw tae\§n ]WnsbSp¡pI, BgvNbnð GgpaWn¡qdnð A[nIw Snhn ImWmXncn¡pI, Znhkw Hcp s]¤n\¸pdw aZy]n¡mXncn¡pI FónhbmWv KthjIÀ aptóm«pshbv¡pó kphÀW \nba§Ä. 30-\pw 40-\pw at[y {]mbapÅ kv{XoIfnse lrZbmLmXw 75 iXam\t¯mfw XSbm³ Cu \nÀtZi§Ä ^eh¯msWóv KthjIÀ ]dbpóp. 70,000-t¯mfw h\nXm \gv-kpamcpsS PohnX ssien cïp ]Xnämtïmfw ]n´pSÀómWv KthjIÀ Cu \nKa\¯nse¯nbXv. Atacn¡bnð lrt{ZmK\nc¡v Ignª \mev ]Xnämïmbn IpdªphcnIbmsW¦nepw, Cu \nÀtZi
ssXtdmbvUv {KÙnbnse cïp {][m\ tlmÀtamWpIfpsS AanXamb {]hÀ¯\waqeapïmIpó tcmKamWv ssl¸À ssXtdmbvUnkw. Igp¯nsâ ap³``mK¯p ØnXnsN¿pó ssXtdmbvUv {KÙnbnð\nóp {khn¡pó cïv {][m\ tlmÀtamWpIfmWv ssXtdmIvkn³ AYhm T4, s{Ss AbtUm ssXtdmIvkn³ AYhm T3. icoc¯nsâ kIe D]m]Nb {]hr¯nIfpw \nb{´n¡póXnð Cu tlmÀtamWpIÄ¡v kp{][m\ ]¦pïv. inip¡fpsSapXð apXnÀóhcpsShsc BtcmKyw \ne\nÀ¯póXn\v Cu tlmÀtamWpIfpsS icnbmb {]hÀ¯\w AXymhiyamWv. Fómð Cu tlmÀtam¬ AanXambn icoc¯nð {]hÀ¯n¨mepïmIpó tcmKamWv ssl¸À ssXtdmbvUnkw. ssl¸À ssXtdmbvUnkw DïmIpt¼mÄ icoc¯nsâ Fñm Ahbh§fpw A[nIambn {]hÀ¯n¡póp. lrZb¯nsâ AanXamb {]hÀ¯\waqew s\ônSn¸pw izmkwap«epw DïmIpw. Xet¨mdnð ssXtdmbvUv tlmÀtamWnsâ A[nIw {]hÀ¯\waqew Dd¡¡pdhv, t]Sn, sh{]mfw, hndbð apXembh ImWmw. AanXamb hni¸pw, IqSmsX IqsSbpÅ aehnkÀP\hpw Cu tlmÀtam¬ Kmkvt{Sm CsâÀssÌ\ð {Sm¡ns\ _m[n¡
\n§fpsS acWw {]hNn¡pó hymbmaw. BÝcyw tXmópóphsñ? GXm\pw tUmÎÀamcmWv Cu {]hN\ coXn AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡póXv FóXn\mð A§s\b§v XÅm\pamInñ. hymbmaw hfsc efnXamWv. CcpsóWo¡ð sSÌv FómWv t]cv. Cu Nn{X¯nð ImWn¡pó t]mse Ccn¡pIbpw Fgptóð¡pIbpw am{Xw sNbvXmð aXn. Cu sSÌns\ ASnØm\am¡n tUmÎÀamÀ Hcp kv-tImdnMv coXn Xbmdm¡nbn«pïv. CXp h¨mWv \½psS acWs¯ {]hNn¡m\mIpI. BsI ]¯v t]mbnâmWv kv-tImÀ. aqóp apXð Ggp hsc kv-tImÀ t\SpóhÀ AXntesd kv-tImÀ t\Spóhtc¡mÄ thK¯nð, AXmbXv Bdp hÀj¯n\Iw acnt¨¡psaómWv {]hN\w. F«nð IqSpXð kv-tImÀ sN¿póhÀ IqSpXð Imew Pohn¡pw. {_koense dtbm Un P\ntdmhnse Kma ^ntem bqWnthgv-knänbnse t¢mUntbm Knð Admtªm Cu sSÌv hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯hcnð HcmfmWv. ImbnIXmc§fpsS imcocnI sabv hg¡w thK¯nð a\Ênem¡m\mWv CXp hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯Xv. t¢mUntbm CXv Ct¸mÄ Xsâ tcmKnIÄ¡v ]qÀWmtcmKyt¯msS Pnhn¡m\pÅ amÀKambpw D]tZin¡p&
\ñ IpSpw_ PohnXw Hcp RmWntòð IfnbmsWómWv Cu cwKs¯ A\p`hÚcpw hnZKvZcpw A`n{]mbs¸SpóXv. Hcp am{X ]ng¨p t]mbmð AXv Fsótó¡pambn ssIhn«v t]msbóv hcpw. AXn\mð IpSpw_ PohnXw sI«n¸Sp¡pt¼mÄ kZmPm{KX AXymhiyamWv. AXn\v hnLmXw krãn¡pó kwKXnIsf AIän \nÀ¯m³ {i²nt¡ïXmWv. \ñ IpSpw_ Pohn¯n\v XSÊamIpó Aôv Imcy§tfsXñmamsWóv ]cntim[n¡mw. 1. Ipäs¸Sp¯ð F´n\ptaXn\pw Ipäs¸Sp¯ð am{Xw \S¯pó Hcmsf Bcpw A[nIImew Cã¸Snsñópd¸mWv. CXneqsS \n§fpsS IpSpw_ _Ô§fS¡apÅ Iptdtbsd _豈 XIcm\nSbmIpw. kv-t\l¯n\pw shdp¸n\panSbnð hfsc t\À¯ Hcp AXnÀ¯ntb DÅq Fóv a\Ênem¡n ]¦mfntbmSpw aäpÅhtcmSpw s]cpamdnbmð \ómbncn¡pw. 2. XmcXayw sN¿ð PohnX ]¦mfnsb aäpÅhtcmSv XmcXayw sN¿póXv \ñ {]hWXbñ. CXneqsS shdp¸v hÀ[n¡pItb DÅq. adn¨v ]¦mfn sNbvX \ñ Imcy§fpsS t]cnð Abmsf {]iwkn¡pIbmWv thïXv. 3. FIv-kv euhsd¡pdn¨v kwkmcn
tkm-¸nepw jmw-]q-hnepw Sq-¯v t]-Ìnepw a-äp kuµ-cy hÀ-[-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fn-epw H-cp tN-cp-h-bm-b {Sn-tImÄ-km³ Fó cm-k-]-ZmÀ-°w a-\p-jy-cnð Im³-k-dp-ïm-¡n-tb-¡p-sa-óv ]T-\w. ]-co-£-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨ F-en-I-fnð I-cÄ Iym³-k-dn-\v C-Xp Im-c-W-am-Ip-ó-Xm-bn sX-fn-ªn-«pïv. C-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-cnð C-Xv F-{X-t¯m-fw kp-c-£n-X-am-W-ó B-i-¦-bv-¡n-S-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. _m-Îo-cn-bI-sf {]-Xn-tc-[n-¡m-\m-bmWv {Sn-tImÄ-km³ _m-¯v-dqw, In-¨³ Dð-¸-ó-§-fnð km-[m-c-W tNÀ-¡p-ó-XmWv. Cu ]-ZmÀ-°-a-S§n-b `£-Ww \ðIn-b F-en-I-fnð I-cÄ Iym³-kÀ D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-bm-Wv sX-fn-ªXv. {Sn-tImÄ-km-s\ I-cÄ Iym³-k-dp-am-bpw a-äp I-cÄ tcm-K-§-fp-ambpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p-ó G-ähpw ]pXn-b ]T-\-am-WnXv. A-tX-ka-bw Cu I-sï-¯-ep-I-fnð {Sn-tImÄ-km-\pw C-Xv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-h-cn-ep-ïm-Ip-ó tcm-K-§-fpw X-½nð t\-cn-«pÅ _-Ôw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«nñ F-ó-Xn-\mð Icp-X-tem-sS th-Ww ^e-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-s\-&o
'Znhkhpw cïv s]Kv Ign¡póXpsImïv Ipg¸samópansñtó... \ñ h®w shÅw IpSn¨v aq{Xsamgn¨v Ifªmð AXnsâ tZmjsams¡b§v t]mbv-t¡mfpw....'. aZy]m\s¯ eLqIcn¨v ImWn¡m³ NneÀ ]dbpó \ymb§fnsemómWnXv. Fómð aZy]m\¯neqsS \½psS icoc¯nð A[nIcn¡pó ItemdnbpsS Afhns\¸än A[nIamÀ¡pw Adnhpïmbncn¡pIbnñ. C¯cw Itemdnsb¸än Aht_m[apïm¡m³ AcntkmWbnse ]gv-kWð s{Sbn\dmb eq¡mkv sPbnwkv Hcp C³t^m{Km^nIv Bhnjv-Icn¨ncn¡pIbmWnt¸mÄ. sR«n¸n¡pó hkvXpXIfmWv CXneqsS shfns¸«ncn¡póXv. CX\pkcn¨v icmicn Afhnð ssh³ Ign¡póbmfpsS icoc¯nð 2000 Itemdn {]Xnamkw A[nIambn F¯pópïs{X. AXmbXv hÀj¯nð 141 sFkv-{Iow Ign¡póXn\v XpeyamWo Itemdn. aZy]n¡póXneqsS HcmfpsS icoc¯nse¯pó ItemdnbpsS Afhv AbmÄ¡v sam¯w e`n¡pó ItemdnbpsS ]¯v iXam\apïmIpsaópw Cu C³t^m{Km^nIv shfns¸Sp¯pópïv. \n§Ä Hcp ¥mkv ssh³ Ign¡pt¼mÄ Hcp ssÉkv tI¡v Ign¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡
Hcp ¥mkv B¸nÄ Pyqknð Hcp Ubdn anðIv _mdnð AS§nbncn¡pó A{X Afhnð ]ôkmc AS§nbn«pïmIpsaóv \½nð ]eÀ¡pw Hcp [mcWbpanñ FómWv ]pXnb Hcp kÀth shfns¸Sp¯póXv. Hä ¥mkv B¸vÄ Pyqknð Ggv kv]q¬ ]ôkmcbmWpÅXv. CXv temImtcmKy kwLS\ \njv-IÀjn¡pó Afhnepw hfsc IqSpXemWv. apXnÀóhÀ¡v Hcp Znhkw Bdv kv]q¬ ]ôkmcbmWv ]cn[nbn«ncn¡póXv. CXv ]menepw aäpaS§nb kzm`mhnI ]ôkmcbv¡p ]pdsabmWv. AtXt]mse Xsó sImgp¸nñm¯ ssXcv Fó t]cnð hn]W\w sN¿pó ssXcnð Aôv kv]q¬ ]ôkmcbmWv DÅXv. aqóv kv-Iq]v sFkv-{Ioanse ]ôkmctbmfw hcpanXv. BtcmKy ZmbIsaó t]cnð ssZ\wZn\w D]tbmKn¡pó `£W ]YmÀ°§fnse ]ômcbpsS Afhv Xn«s¸Sp¯m\mbn \S¯nb Hcp kÀthbnemWv C¡mcy§Ä shfns¸«Xv. 2000 A½amÀ¡nSbnð \S¯nb kÀthbnð 90 iXam\w t]À¡pw X§Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v \ðIpó B¸vÄ Pyqkntebpw ssXcntebpw ]ôkmcbpsS Afhns\ Ipdn¨v Hcp [mcWbpw Cñ. 46 iXam\w A½amcptSbpw Bi¦ Ip«
]pIhen A\mtcmKyIcamb Hcp ioeamsWóv Adnbm¯hcnñ. Fómepw Hcp knKcäv hen¨p Fóp h¨v Hcp tZmjhpw hcm\nsñómbncn¡pw ]ecpsSbpw [mcW. Fómð Hcp knKcäv hen¡pt¼mÄ \n§Ä DuXn ]pIbm¡n¡fbpóXv hnes¸« PohnX¯nse 14 an\näpIfmWv. ]pIhen¡mcpsSbpw aZy]m\nIfpsSbpw ab¡p acpóv ASn¡póhcpsSbpw PohnX¯nð \nóv Cu elcn ]ZmÀ°§Ä A]lcn¡pó kabs¯¡pdn¨v {Soävsaâv t^mÀ AUn£³ tUm«v tImw Fó sh_vsskäv \S¯nb ]T\w I®p Xpd¸n¡póXmWv. Hcp tUmkv aZyw 6.6 aWn¡qdpw, sIms¡bv³ 5.1 aWn¡qdpw sltdmbn³ 22.8 aWn¡qdpw saYtUm¬ 12.6 aWn¡qdpw PohnX¯nð#v \nóv A]lcn¡pw. Hcp Znhkw 20 knKcäpIÄ hen¡pó sNbn³ kvtam¡dmb HcmfpsS PohnX¯nð \nóv ]pIbmbn t]mIpóXv 10 hÀjambncn¡psaóv sh_vsskänse IW¡pIÄ ]dbpóp. Hcp Øncw aZy]m\n¡v 23 hÀjhpw sIms¡bv³ ASnabmbhÀ¡v 34 hÀjhpw PohnX¯nð \nóv \jvSamIpóp. bp Fknse sktâgvkv t^mÀ Unkokv I¬t{SmÄ B³Uv {]nh³j³ (kn Un Fkv), sa
]co£bSp¡pt¼mÄ Dd¡anf¨v Ip¯nbncpóv ]Tn¡pI an¡hcpsSbpw ioeamWv. At¸mÄ Dd¡w Ifbm³ thïn Im¸n A[nIambn IpSn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Fómð ]co£bvs¡mcp §póhÀ Im¸n AanXambn IpSn¨mð KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjamWpïmhpIsbómWv ]pXnb Isï¯ð. AXmbXv Hcp Znhkw \mev I¸nð IqSpXð Im¸n IpSn¡póXv ]co£mÀ°nIÄ¡v tZmjw sN¿psaómWv Hmkvt{Senb³ saUn¡ð Atkmkntbj³ Iu¬knð Hm^v P\dð {]mIvSoknse tUm. {_nbm³ tamÀ«³ ]dbpóXv. Im¸nbpsS AanX D]tbmKw Ip«nIfpsS A¡mZan¡v s]Àt^ma³kns\ _m[n¡póXn\v ]pdsa aäv ]ehn[ BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä¡pw CXv hgnsbmcp¡psaómWv Isï¯nbncn¡póXv. C¡q«À¡v hn{`m´n, Bi¦, InX¸v, HmÀa¡pdhv, XpS§nbh DïmIpIbpw AXv Ip«nIfpsS ]T\¯n\v XSÊw krjvSn¡psaópamWv tUm. tamÀ«³ apódnbn¸v \ðIpóXv. Hmkvt{Senbbnse 75,000 lbÀ kvIqÄ skÀ«n^n¡äv hnZymÀ°nIÄ Xn¦fmgvN AhcpsS ^Ìv Cw¥ojv t]¸À ]co&
