kwKoX¯nsâ hyhØm]nX `mh§sf s]mfns¨gpXn aebmf kwKoX¯n\\v ]pXnb BImiw krjvSn¨ alm {]Xn`bmbncpóp cho{µ³. At±l¯nsâ Hmtcm kwKoXhpw Hmtcm D]mk\\bmbncpóp. B kwKoXw aebmfnIfpsS Bßmhns\\ sXm«pWÀ¯n kwKoX alm kmKc¯nð {`an¸n¨p. AXv sImïmWv Imean{X Ignªn«pw ]pXp kwKoX¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡pïmbn«pw cho{µ kwKoXw C§s\\ AP¿ambn \\nð¡póXv. 1941 \\hw_À 9 \\v sImñ¯n\\v ASp¯pÅ sImf¯pcnembncpóp cho{µsâ P\\\\w. a\\Ênð kwKoXhpambn \\Só _mey¯nð Fópw Iq«mbn DïmbncpóXv Zmcn{Zyambncpóp. kwKoXt¯mSpÅ AÀ¸W t_m[amWv ]nóoSv kwKoX¯nsâ Dbc§Ä IogS¡m³ At±ls¯ klmbn¨Xv. kvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\\v tijw Xncph\\´]pcw kzmXn Xncp\\mÄ kwKoX tImtfPnð tNÀóXv At±l¯nsâ PohnX¯nse hgn¯ncphmbncpóp. AhnsS h¨mWv aebmf¯nsâ Km\\ KÔÀƳ tbipZmkv At±l¯nsâ kl ]mTnbmbXv. kwKoX tImtfPnð h¨v tbipZmkns\\ kwKoX aÕc¯nð tXmð¸n¡m³ IgnªXnsâ Bß hnizmk¯nð a\\Ênð

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aebmf kn\\nabnð Hcp Ime¯v kzm`mhnIamb \\À½ ssh`h¯neqsS NncnbpsS hk´ Imew XoÀ¯ \\½psS {]nbs¸« IpXnch«w ]¸p aebmf kn\\nasb hn«v ]ncnªn«v Cóv 13 hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIpóp. aebmf kn\\na Iïv F¡mes¯bpw anI¨ lmky Xmc§fnsemcmfmbn«mWv Cópw aebmfnIÄ At±ls¯ s\\ônteäpóXv. 1936 ð tImgnt¡mSv Pnñbnse ^mdq¡nembncpóp ]¸phnsâ P\\\\w. Zmcn{Zy¯nð Ignª _mey¯nð \\nóv A`n\\bt¯mSpÅ A`n\\nthiamWv At±ls¯ \\mSI cwK¯v F¯n¨Xv. \\mSI cwK¯v Xsó tIcf¯nð At§mfant§mfw Bcm[Isc krjvSn¡m³ Ignª \\S\\mbncpóp At±lw. tImgnt¡mS³ \\mSI cwKs¯ Ipe]XnIfmb F³. ]n. apl½Znsâbpw Xnt¡mSnsâbpw IognepÅ \\mSI ]Ým¯ew ]¸p Fó \\Ss\\ IqSpXð ià\\m¡n. apSnb\\mb ]p{X\\nse Akm[yamb A`n\\bw Iïn«mWv cmap Imcym«pw F. hn³kâpw At±l¯n\\v aqSp]Sw Fó Nn{X¯nð BZyambn Hcp thjw sImSp¡póXv. `mÀ¤hn \\neb¯neqsS B khntijamb tImgnt¡mS³ `mjbnepÅ \\À½ ssien aebmfnIÄ Xnc¨dnªv X

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HmÀ½Ifnð hoïpw Hcp Xo¡mämbn hÀ¤okv hcpIbmWv. hÀ¤okv Hcn¡epw Hcp hnip² bp²w \\bn¨ Bfñ. ]t£, Hcp Imcyw kXyw. `cWIqS§Ä \\nµn¡pIbpw ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvX Hcp P\\kaql¯n\\v AbmÄ {]hmNIs\\t¸msebmbncpóp. AbmÄ AhÀ¡p thïn s]mcpXns¡mtïbncpóp. e£yw amÀ¤s¯ \\ymboIcn¡psa¦nð hÀ¤oknð Nne icnIÄ Dïmbncpóp. 1960Ifnð `cWIqS§fnð hnizmkw \\jvSs¸«v Xo{h hn¹h¯nte¡v FSps¯dnbs¸« {]£p_vZamb bphXz¯nsâ {]XoIambncpóp hÀ¤okv. hÀ¤oknsâ NcaZn\\w a\\pjykvt\\lnIsf hoïpw HmÀ½n¸n¡póXv 1970 s^{_phcn 18\\v Hcp `cWhn`mKw \\S¯nb Bkq{XnX `oIcXbmWv. \\ncmbp[\\mbn kmjvSmKw IogS§nb Hcp a\\pjyt\\mSv t]meokv \\S¯nb {IqcXsb¡pdn¨v B t]meokv kwL¯nepïmbncpó cmaN{µ³ Fó t]meokpImc³ Xsó ]nóoSv ]Ým¯]n¨v P\\§tfmSv Gäv ]dªn«pïv.  hÀ¤okv sImñs¸tSïXv `cWIqS¯n\\pw hb\\m«nse BZnhmknIsf NqjWw sNbvXv Pohn¨ \\m«p{]amWnamÀ¡pw AhcpsS t

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 \\£{X§Ä Imhð \\nð¡pó BImi§fnte¡v ]ßcmP³ \\s½ hn«v t]mbn«v Cu P\\phcn 24\\v Ccp]¯n cïv hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmsbóv hnizkn¡ms\\ Ignbpónñ. ]ßcmPsâ Hmtcm IYm]m{X§fpw Ct¸mÄ hoïpw ImWpt¼mgpw B IYm]m{X§sfms¡bpw \\s½ hoïpw tamln¸n¡mdpïv. ]ßcmPsâ Hmtcm cN\\bpw PohnXw Adnªhsâ DÄ¡mgvNbmbncpóp. hnjb sshhn²yambncpóp ]ßcmPsâ kn\\naIfnepw IYIfnepw Fópw \\ndªv \\nóXv. AXv aebmfnIfpsS a\\Ênð tamlhpw, taml `wKhpw, sshcyhpw, acW `oXnbpw, thÀ]mSpw, {]Wbhpw cXnbpapïm¡n. aebmf kn\\nabpsS hk´ Ime¯v \\s½ tamln¸n¡m³ hó KÔÀÆ\\mbncpóp ]ßcmP³ "{]bmW\' ¯nð XpS§nb B KÔÀÆ kv]Àiw ]nsó At§m«v aebmfnIsf tamln¸n¨pw Nn´n¸n¨pw {]Wbn¸n¨pw aebmf kn\\nasb Hcp KÔÀÆ temIt¯¡v ebn¸n¨p. aqómwInS I¨hS kn\\naIÄ Ac§v hmW Ime¯v ]pXnsbmcp kn\\nam temIw sh«n Xpdóv ]ßcmP³ hcpóXv. ]ßcmP³ Npäp]mSpIfnse aqómwInS I¨hS ta

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