Xncph\´]pcw: kwKoX kwhn[mbI³ t_mws_ Fkv. Iamð A´cn¨p. 83 hbkmbncpóp. Xn¦fmgvN cm{Xn 9.45HmsS Xncph\´]pcs¯ kzImcy Bip]{Xnbnembncpóp A´yw. ISp¯ izmkXSks¯ XpSÀóv NnInÕbnembncpóp At±lw. \mev Znhkambn sF.knbphnembncpóp. 55 hÀjw tIcf¯nse kwKoX temI¯v ]eXc¯nð kPohkmón[yambn Cu t_mws_¡mc³. 13 kn\naIÄ¡mWv Iamð kwKoX kwhn[m\w \nÀhln¨Xv. 1979ð ]pd¯nd§nb 'FhnsS F³ {]`mXw' BWv BZy Nn{Xw. 1986ð \nehnf¡v Fó Nn{X¯nse ']mSmw Rm³ ]mSmw Hcp km´z\w' Fó Km\w lnämbn. \nch[n Bð_§Ä¡pw kwKoXw sNbvXp Iamð. tbipZmknsâ 'icXvIme ]pjv]§Ä' Fó Bð_¯nsâ kwKoXw \nÀhln¨Xv IamemWv. kn\naIfnð A`n\bn¡phm\pÅ Ahkchpw Iamen\v e`n¨p. ao\amk¯nse kqcy³, apJya{´n, ltem ssaUnbÀ tdmwKv \¼À, `qanbnse cmPm¡òmÀ XpS§nb Nn{X§fnepw `cXv N{µ³ sF.]n.Fknð Hcp sNdnb thjhpw At±lw sNbvXp. I_dS¡w sNmÆmgvN sshIn«v \mecbv¡v ]mfbw Ppam akvPnZnð \S¡pw. t_mws_¡mc\msW¦nepw t_mws_ Fkv Iamð aebmfn¡v H¸amWv Pohn¨Xv. apwss_bnð P\n¨v _m_pcmPneqsS tIc
aebmf kn\\nabnð XòbXzamÀó lmkyIYm]m{X§fneqsS t{]£IcpsS {]nb¦c\\mbn amdnb IpXnch«w ]¸p HmÀ½bmbn«v Cóv 14 hÀjw. aebmf kn\\na Iï F¡mes¯bpw anI¨ lmky Xmc§fnð HcmÄ XsóbmWv At±lsaóv \\nÊwibw ]dbmw. shÅm\\IfpsS \\m«nse "Xmacticn Npchpw\' "Rm³ C¸w icnbm¡n Xcmw\', "sambvXos\\ B sNdnb kv]m\\dns§Spt¯...\' Fó \\À½ aplqÀ¯§fpw ]nsó tX³amhn³ sIm¼¯nse "SmIvknsb hnfnsbSm Fóv\' D¨¯nð Aedn t{]£Isc s]m«n¨ncn¸n¡pó ]¸phns\\ A{X s]s«óv aebmfnIÄ¡v ad¡m³ ]änñ. 1936 ð tImgnt¡mSv Pnñbnse ^mdq¡nembncpóp ]\\§m«v ]Zva Zfm£³ Fó ]¸p hnsâ P\\\\w. Zmcn{Zy¯nð Ignª _mey¯nð \\nóv A`n\\bt¯mSpÅ A`n\\nthiamWv At±ls¯ \\mSI cwK¯v F¯n¨Xv. \\mSI cwK¯v Xsó tIcf¯nð At§mfant§mfw Bcm[Isc krjvSn¡m³ Ignª \\S\\mbncpóp At±lw. tImgnt¡mS³ \\mSI cwKs¯ Ipe]XnIfmb F³. ]n. apl½Znsâbpw Xnt¡mSnsâbpw Iogn
aebmf¯nsâ KÔÀÆ kmón[yw ]n. ]ßcmP³ amªn«v Ctó¡v 23 hÀjw. "am\\mIm\\pw abnemIm\\pw \\nsâ Npïnse ap¯amIm\\pw \\nanjmÀ° t]mepw thïm¯ KK\\ kômcn"Fóp ]dªv aebmf kn\\nam temI¯v hyXykvXXbpsS Imgv¨sbmcp¡nb AXpey {]Xn`. Xsâ Is¿m¸p ]Xnª Hcp ]nSn kn\\naIÄ Fñm Imet¯¡pambn aebmf¯n\\v \\ðIn amªp t]mb \\£{Xw. aebmfnIfpsS a\\knð Cópw P\\phcnbpsS \\jvSambn B {]Xn` Ahtijn¡póp. ¢mcbpw cm[bpw Ių ]hn{X\\pw ap¯¨\\pw tkmfa\\pw tkm^nbbpsañmw \\½psS a\\kpIfnse \\ndkm\\n[yamIpóp. 1975þð {]bmW¯neqsS IYbpw Xnc¡Ybpw cNn¨v aebmf kn\\nam temIt¯¡v ]ßcmP³ ISóp hcpt¼mÄ \\nehnepïmbncpó ]e LSI§fpw amänsbgpXs¸SpIbmbncpóp..AsX, ]t¸«³ Fó hnfnt¸cnð Adnbs¸«ncpó ]ßcmP³ AÛpXamIpIbmbncpóp \\ñ kn\\nasb kvt\\ln¨ncpóhcpsS a\\Ênte¡v...... tam-ln-¸n-¡p-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä am{Xw a-cn-¡p-ónñ; KÔÀÆ\\nñm¯ Ccp]¯ncïv hÀj§&
Hcp Ime¯v aebmfnbpsS a\\Êns\\ BÀ{Zam¡nbncpó {]ikvX ]nóWn KmbI³ ]Zva{io sI ]n DZb`m\\p hnS]dbpt¼mÄ At±lt¯mSv Gsd ASp¸w ]peÀ¯nbncpó t¥mÌdnð Xmakn¡pó jmPn Ipcy³ Xsâ A\\p`hw {_n«ojv aebmfn hmb\\¡mÀ¡mbn ]¦v hbv¡pIbmWv ChnsS. Ahkm\\ambn tImkvtamt]mfnä³ Bip]{Xnbnð NnInÕbnð Ignªt¸mÄ At±ls¯ ImWm³ t]mbXpw FSp¯ t^mt«mIfpw teJI³ hmb\\¡mÀ¡mbn kaÀ¸n¡póp. t¥mÌÀ sjbÀ aebmfn Atkmkntbj³ ap³ sk{I«dn IqSnbmWv Ct±lw. Nm\\ð ]cn]mSn¡nsS hoWXpapXð icocw XfÀóp; Dbc§fnse¯n¨ i_vZhpw amªv \\nÊmlb\\mbn Ahkm\\ Imew; A\\izc `mhKm\\ambn sI]n DZb`m\\p aebmf kn\\nam temIs¯ {]KÛcmb KmbIcnð ap³]´nbnemWv DZb`m\\phnsâ Øm\\w. aebmf kn\\nam Ncn{X¯nð BZyIme KmbIcnð Hcmfpw, Km\\KÔÀƳ tbipZmkn\\v kn\\nam temIs¯¡pÅ hmXnð Xpdóv \\evInbXpw Ct±lamWv. F¡mes¯bpw FhÀ{Ko³ lnäpIfnsemómb Añnbm¼ð ISenenócbv¡pshÅw Fó Km\\w tbipZmkn\\v \\evIns
t_mfnhpUnð KÀÖ\\w apg¡n CXnlmkw BIm³ _¨\\v Ignªt¸mÄ B Øm\\w aebmf kn\\nabnð Cópw Ae¦cnIpóXv 33 hÀjw ap³]v PohnXm`n\\bw Ahkm\\n¸n¨ IrjvW³ \\mbÀ Fó aebmfnbpsS km£mð Pb³ Xsó. Pb³ A{`]mfnbnð Pohn¨Xv shdpw Bdv hÀjw BsW¦nepw aqóp ]Xnämïv Ignªn«pw aebmfn At±ls¯ HmÀ¯ncn¡pópsh¦nð AXv am{Xw aXnbmIpw B AXpñy {]Xn`bpsS amäv \\nÝbn¡m³. kXoÀ°ycmb At\\Iw \\So \\SòmÀ Imebh\\nI ]qInsb¦nepw Ahcmcpw Xsó Ct¸mÄ aebmfnbpsS a\\Ênð Pohn¡pónñ Fóv ]dtbïn hcpw. Bdp hÀjs¯ A`n\\bw sImïv 116 Nn{X¯nð kmón[yamb Pbs\\ asämcÀ°¯nð aebmf¯nse BZys¯ kq¸À ÌmÀ Fópw hntijn¸n¡mw. {]Wb \\mbI k¦ð¸¯nð Cópw Pbs\\ shñm³ asämcp \\S³ aebmf¯nð thsd Dïmbn«nñ FónS¯mWv HmÀaIfnð Pohn¡pó Pbsâ {]kàn. Cóv \\hw_À 16 Pbsâ HmÀ½ Zn\\w. aebmfn ad¡m¯ \\S³. aebmf¯nsâ CX
tIcf cmjv{Sob¯nse anI¨ \\nbak`m kmamPnIcnð Hcmfmbncpó Sn.Fw tP¡_nsâ HmÀ½IÄ¡v cïv hÀjw XnIbpóp. cmjv{Sob¯nse tIhew _lf§fnð HXp§n t]mhmsX Imcy§sf IrXyambn ]Tn¨v AhXcn¸n¡pó A]qÀÆw Nne t\\X¡fnð Hcmfmbn«mWv Sn.Fw tP¡_ns\\ cmjv{Sob tIcfw ASbmfs¸Sp¯póXv. X{´imenbmb t\\Xmshó hntijWhpw tP¡_n\\v \\ðIpóhcpïv. P\\Iob {]iv\\§fnð {]tXyIn¨v Pehn`h hnjb§fnð tP¡_n\\pÅ {]mhoWyw hepXmbncpóp. 1950 k]vXw_À 16\\v FdWmIpfw Pnñbnse XncpamdmSn ]ômb¯nð XmWn¡ptóð Xdhm«nemWv tP¡_v P\\n¨Xv. ]nXmhv Sn.Fkv. amXyp, A½ Aó½ amXyp. a®¯qÀ Kh¬saâv kvIqfnð hnZy`ymkamcw`n¨ tP¡_v. Xncph\\´]pcw amÀ Chm\\ntbmkv tImtfPnð \\nóv _nFÊn ]mÊmb tijw Kh¬saâv tem tImtfPnð \\nóv FðFð_n _ncpZw t\\Sn. ]nóoSv FðFðFw tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\\§fneqsSbmWv tP¡_v kPoh cmjv{Sob¯nð {]thin¡póXv. tIcf tIm¬{Kkv cq]oIrXambXp apXð AXnsâ kPoh {]hÀ¯I\\mbncpóp
IhnXsb elcn B¡nbh\\mtWm, elcnsb IhnXbm¡nbh\\mtWm F.A¿¸³ Fó kwibt¯msSbmWv A¿¸s\\ HmÀ¡póXv. 2010 HIvtSm_À 21\\v sXcphnð DucpsXïnbmbn acn¨pInSó IhnX. Xncph´]pcw P\\dð Bip]{Xnbnð Bcmepw Xncn¨dnbmsX aWn¡qdpIÄ InSóp sXcphnse B IhnX. `mKyw! A\\mYsaóp ]dªp Ipgnbnen«ntñm. aebmf¯nsâ A¿¸sâ HmÀaIÄ¡v Cóv aqóp hÀjw. hnemkanñm¯hsâ hnem]§Ä lrZb¯nð \\nópw IhnXbm¡n. kncIfnð elcnbpw IhnXbpw \\nd¨h³. sXcphnð IhnX sNmñnbpw InSópd§nbpw IÅv IpSn¨pw ]pe`yw ]dªpw Pohn¨v acn¨ amfanñm¯ ]m¼mWv A¿¸³. Cu ImWpó `qan apgph³ AhsâXmbncpóp. A\\mYXzhpw {]Wbhpw elcnbpw IhnXIfnð \\nd¨h³. 1949 HIvtSm_À 27 \\v Xncph´]pcw Pnñbnse t\\a¯v P\\n¨p. Hómw hbÊnð Aѳ \\jvSs¸«p.]Xn\\ômw hbÊnð A½bpw. AÑsâ acWw BßlXytbm sIme ]mXItam Fóv Xn«asñóv ]dªncpó A¿¸³ BßlXy sN¿pt¼mÄ A½ K&
ImbecnI¯v hesbdnªt¸mÄ..\' Fó ]m«v aqfm¯ aebmfnIÄ Dïmhnñ.. aebmf¯nse efnXKm\\imJbpsS Xehc amänsbgpXnb ]m«mbn AXp amdnsbóp ]dªmepw A[nIamhnñ. Imes¯ AXnPohn¡pó krjvSnIfpsS cq]s¸Sensâ IY krjvSnsbt¸mse ckIcambncn¡pw. ]m«nsâ P\\\\s¯¡pdn¨v sI cmLh³ amjv ]dbpóp: efnXKm\\hn`mKs¯ Gähpw {it²bhpw k¼óhpam¡nbXv tImgnt¡mSv BImihmWnbmsWóp \\nÊwibw ]dbmw. asämcp \\neb¯nepw C{Xtbsd {]Kev`òmÀ Hcpan¨v HtcIme¯v {]hÀ¯n¨n«nñ. s]m³Ipów hÀ¡nbpsS "IXncpImWm¡nfn\' Fó \\mSIw kn\\nabm¡m³ NneÀ Xocpam\\n¨p. AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\\¨paXebpw Km\\cN\\bpw ]n. `mkvIc\\mbncpóp. Km\\§Ä Nn«s¸Sp¯m³ ]n. `mkvIc³ FtómSmhiys¸«p. kn\\nabpambn F\\ns¡mcp _Ôhpansñópw kwKoXkwhn[m\\¯nð Rm³ A{]m]vX\\msWópw ]dªpt\\m¡n. `mkvIc³ k½Xn¨nñ. At±lw ]dªp:"\\½Ä Ct¸mÄ sNbvXpsImïncn¡pósXms¡¯só aXn.\' AsX\\n¡v Bßhnizmkw ]IÀóp. B kn
I®ocpw kz]v\\§fpw kwKoX¯nð Aenbn¨ptNÀ¯v AIse\\nsót§m aebmf¯nse¯nb Hcp ]m«pImc\\pïmbncpóp. ]mXnhgnbnð \\jvSs¸« {]Wbs¯¡pdn¨pw kz]v\\§sf¡pdn¨pw AbmÄ ]mSn... B ]m«pIsf HcpIme¯v aebmfnIÄ _m_pcmPv Fóp hnfn¨p. KkepIfpsSbpw lnµpØm\\nbpsSbpw amkvac kuµcy¯nte¡v At±lw \\s½ ssI]nSn¨p \\S¯n. Hmtcm aebmfnIfpsSbpw lrZb¯nencpómWv ]mac\\mb B ]m«pImc³ {ipXnbn«Xv. Imew ambv¡m¯ Hcp]nSn \\ñKm\\§Ä k½m\\n¨v _m_p¡ PohnX¯nsâ {ipXnXmgv¯nbn«v Ctó¡v 35 hÀj§Ä.. aebmfnIÄ¡v _m_pcmPv Fópw Hcp hnImcambncpóp. Cópw \\ndI®pItfmsS am{Xta \\½Ä B ]m«pIÄ tIÄ¡p. kwKoX¯nsâ A]mcXocs¯ N{IhÀ¯n Xsóbmbncpóp At±lw. Hmtcm izmk¯nepw C{Xt¯mfw kwKoXs¯ kvt\\ln¨ asämcp ]m«pImc\\pïmInñ. PohnX¯nsâ Fñm `mh§fpw B ]m«pIfnð Dïmbncpóp. ]m«pIÄ sImïv am{Xañ, PohnXw sImïpw At±lw \\s½ Icbn¨p. Hcp ]s£ asämcp ]m«pImcs\\tbmÀ¯
Fw. F³. hnPb³ aebmfnIsf _m[n¨ Nn´bpsS Aán _m[bmWv. Xo I¯n¡m³ D]tbmKn¨ I¼v I¯n XoÀómepw Xo ]nsóbpw ]SÀóv sImïncn¡pw. AsXmcp km^eyamWv. kzbw I¯n XoÀóv aäpÅhcnð Aánbmbn Pohn¡pó km^eyw. AXv Fw. F³. hnPb³ Fó ss[jWnI kmón²y¯n\\v am{Xsa Ignbq. AXv ]pcmX\\ {Ko¡nse sUtamkvX\\nknsâ {]`mjWw t]mse Nn´IÄ {]kwK ]oT§Ä¡v A¸pdw t{imXm¡fpsS lrZb§fnte¡v Cd§n sNóv Ahsc AkzØam¡póp. hnPb³ amjv hnShm§nbn«v Cóv Bdv hÀjw Ignªn«pw amjnsâ hnShm§Ä krjvSn¨ iq\\yX \\½sf Ct¸mgpw th«bmSpIbmWv. AXv XsóbmWv amjnsâ hnPbhpw. kmwkvImcnI A]Nb¯nð Fgp¯pImcpw kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯Icpw \\ni_vZcpw B{inXcpamIpó ImeL«¯neqsS ISóv t]mIpt¼mÄ hnPb³ amjv Dïmbncpsó¦nð Fóv B{Kln¨v t]mIpóp. Xriqcn\\v ASp¯v temIateizc¯v 1930 Pq¬ F«n\\v ]Xnbmtizcnbnð \\mcmbWsâbpw sIm¨½p A½bpsSbpw aI\\mbn«mbncpóp P\\\\w. \\nba¯nð _ncpZhpw aebmf `mjbnð a{Zmkv bqWnthgvknänbnð \\n&oacut
